All Blog Posts

ntop

ntopng Deep Dive: Interview with Ivan Pepelnjak

Last month Ivan Pepelnjak interviewed me on Software Gone Wild about ntop and ntopng. The main topic of the interview were: How it all started and why did Luca decide to start the ntop (and PF_RING) project? What is ntopng (next-generation ntop) and why did they rewrite the product? What are nprobe and nbox? The distributed architecture of ntopng, including probes, data sources, collectors, and the central analyzing engine; Combining ntop and elastic search; Why it makes sense to convert all data into JSON format? What are the problems of …
ntopng

Using ntopng (pre) 2.0 on a Ubiquity EdgeRouter

NOTE: due to limited resources, we have decided to discontinue ntopng on the Ubiquity. Please see this article for more updated information. As the release of ntopng 2.0 is around the corner (we are fixing the last bugs, polishing the GUI and writing some documentation), we want to show how to turn a cheap device such as the Ubiquity EdgeRouter into a traffic monitor and layer-7 policy enforcer as depicted below. NOTE: if you bridge traffic using ntopng, please make sure you do not create loops. A typical mistake is to …
ntopng

Moving towards ntopng 2.0

As you know, our plan is to release ntopng 2.0 later this spring. While we are still coding the last missing features, we have start packaging the tool so that you can start testing it. We have decided to create two versions of ntopng: Community edition: free open-source version, that you can use at no cost. Professional version: fee-based version, that includes features useful in companies. Of course this version will be free of charge for educations and universities as with all other ntop commercial products. There will also be …
nDPI

How to Enforce Layer-7 Traffic Policies Using ntopng

ntopng has been traditionally used to passively monitoring network traffic. However as years ago  IDS (Intrusion Detection System) became mature products and eventually became IPS (Intrusion Prevention System), it was time to add inline traffic capabilities in ntopng. This post gives you s sneak preview of this new feature (still under development) that will be included in the upcoming ntopng release. The idea is to combine network traffic monitoring with traffic enforcement so that you can use ntopng not just for monitoring your users (or your children if you are …
News

Come to see the new ntopng at CeBIT 2015

As you might have noticed, we are busy working at ntopng. We will soon publish a blog post where we summarise the current activities and what is still missing before the next version of ntopng will be released. However we believe that while communicating through the Internet is a convenient way to reach the ntop community, we still believe that a physical meeting is also desirable. For this reason we thank our long-time partner Wuerth-Phoenix for hosting us at CeBIT Open Source Park where we can demonstrate the new ntopng at work …
Announce

ntop 2015 Roadmap

Like every year, we have made a short-term plan for the first half 2015. As we are a research-oriented company, we plan to tackle open issues or provide better answer to existing ones. This is our short list of activities we are carrying on: 40 Gbit We are in the process of supporting the new Intel X710 and XL710 network adapters. They are able to operate at 10 and 40 Gbit (1 x 40 Gbit or 4 x 10 Gbit). The PF_RING ZC drivers are under development and on the PF_RING SVN …
ntopng

Using ntop Applications with Docker and OpenStack

In order to ease the deployment of our applications, in addition to source code distribution, we have released binary packages (x64 and ARM) for CentOS/RedHat and Ubuntu/Debian. For PF_RING, that requires to be compiled against the installed kernel version, we have moved to DKMS so that you are no longer required to use the same kernel version we use for packaging it. However the current trend is going towards virtualised environments (not just VMs such as VMware) and IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) and thus we need to support them.   Docker …
PF_RING

Accelerating Snort, Bro and Suricata with PF_RING ZC

Over the past few months we have spent quite some time to accelerate popular open-source IDS/IPS with PF_RING ZC. The result is that you now have the option to select your favourite security product as we support all, at no cost, using PF_RING ZC in both IDS and IPS mode. From our benchmarks we have seen that the acceleration with respect to vanilla Linux AF_PACKET is good even using  standard (non ZC) PF_RING. We will provide some test results in the near future, but in the meantime we invite you …
n2disk

Building a (Cheap) 2×10 Gbit (Continuous) Packet Recorder using n2disk and PF_RING

Continuous packet recorders are devices that capture network traffic and save it to disk. The term continuous means that this activity is performed “continuously” until the device is active and not just for a few minutes. At ntop we have developed two companion applications to be used on a packet recorder: n2disk is a software application that captures network at line rate (multi 10 Gbit) and dumps it to disk on pcap format. During packet capture, n2disk can also: Create a pcap index to be used for searching specific packets …
PF_RING

How to Promote Scalability with PF_RING ZC and n2disk

The number of cores per CPU is growing at a rate governed by the Moore’s law. Nowadays even low-end CPUs come with at least 4/8 cores and people want to exploit all of them before buying a new machine. It is not uncommon to see people trying to squeeze on the same machine multiple applications (n2disk, nProbe, Snort, Suricata, etc.) that all need to analyze the same traffic, saving also money for network equipments for traffic mirroring (TAPs, etc.) while reducing complexity. Both PF_RING ZC and n2disk have been designed to …
nProbe

Combining System and Network Visibility using nProbe and Sysdig

Introduction When in 1998 we have started the development of the original ntop, there were many Unix tools for monitoring network traffic: ping, tcpdump, netstat, and many others. Nevertheless we have decided to develop ntop, because there was no tool able to show on a simple way what was happening on our network. Early this year we have started the development of some experimental PF_RING kernel module extensions able to give ntop applications visibility of process activities, this in order to bind network traffic with a process name. We have lived once more the …
nProbe

Introducing nProbe v7

After more than three years of work, we are announcing the release of nProbe v7. This is a major evolution of v6 that many of you used in the bast few years. In essence we have worked a lot for improving the application performance, supporting new protocols (including mobile 3G/LTE network monitoring), adding new information elements and moving towards an accurate probe. nProbe still exports the data in NetFlow/IPFIX but we have opened it to new ways of handling monitoring data (e.g. using Splunk and ElasticSearch). This because today we …