nProbe

nProbe

HowTo Use nProbe To Create Traffic Timeseries in InfluxDB

One of the latest additions in nProbe, is the ability to create network traffic timeseries that will be stored in the popular InfluxDB database. This features allows nProbe users to create timeseries that can be depicted and integrated in Grafana dashboard for instance. Timeseries are dumped by means of two new nProbe command line options: --influxdb-dump-dir <dir> This allows timeseries to be stored in Line protocol format into the specified directory. A new file is created every minute. --influxdb-exec-cmd <cmd> This option allows to process an timeseries file as soon …
nProbe

HowTo Use TLS for Securing Flow Export/Collection

One of the main limitations of flow-based protocols such as IPFIX and NetFlow is that the traffic is sent in cleartext. This means that it can be observed in transit and that it is pretty simple to send fake flow packets that can then pollute the collected information. As of today, unencrypted protocols need to be avoided and thus some workarounds to this problem need to be identified. Often people use VPNs to export flows, but this is not a simple setup with cloud services or on complex networks, so …
Cybersecurity

nDPI-based Traffic Enforcement on OPNsense/pfSense/Linux using nProbe

nProbe IPS is an inline application able to both export traffic statistics to NetFlow/IPFIX collectors as well to ntopng, and enforce network traffic using nDPI, ntop’s Deep Packet Inspection framework. This blog post shows you how you can use a new graphical configuration tool we have developed to ease the configuration of IPS rules on OPNsense. Please note that nProbe IPS is also available on pfSense and Linux where you need to configure it using the configuration file as described later in this post and in the nProbe user’s guide. …
nProbe

How To Configure Flow and Packet Deduplication in nProbe

Sometimes traffic monitoring requires data deduplication as due to topology or hardware constraints there are some network traffic activities that are monitored by multiple devices, and others that are monitored only by a single device. This means that unless some corrections are configured, traffic measurements are wrong and thus useless. Fortunately, we have implemented some features that allows you to avoid this problem by discarding duplicated traffic before this hits the collector. This is because the collector is overwhelmed by the various activities it has to carry on, so it …
nProbe

HowTo Monitor Customer Traffic in Managed Service Providers and ISPs

ISPs have provided Internet access to customers for years and the only goal was to connect their users to the Internet. Managed Service Providers (MSP) and Managed Security Service Providers (MSSP) deliver network, services and infrastructure on customer premises and have become relatively popular in the past few years. Over time customers started to ask new services, including traffic monitoring, security (here MSSP come into the scene) and visibility. So if you as a MSP, MSSP or ISP and you are wondering how to monitor customer traffic using ntop tools, …
nProbe

nProbe 9.6 Released: IPS, ClickHouse, Observation Points, FreeBSD Support

This is to announce the release of nProbe 9.6 whose main features include: Support of IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) mode. Added support of high-capacity ClickHouse database enabling nProbe to dump ~125k Fps to database. Implemented the concept of Observation Point to enable distributed collection labelling. Added support for collecting and generating flows using Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) flow logs. Out of the box native FreeBSD/OPNsense/pfSense support. Support of traffic directions in collected traffic. Transparent VM systemId support to implement persistent systemId during VM migrations. Added companion tool nprobe-config for …
nProbe

Collecting Flows from Hundred of Routers Using Observation Points

Collecting flows on large networks with hundred of routers can be challenging. Beside the number of flows to be collected, another key point is to be able to visualize the informations in a simple yet effective way. ntopng allows you to create up to 32 virtual flow collection interfaces that can be used to avoid merging collected flows: unfortunately they are not enough when collecting flows from 100+ routers. In the latest ntopng and nProbe dev versions (soon to become stable), we have implemented the concept of observation point, that …
nProbe

NetFlow/IPFIX At Scale: Comparing nProbe/ClickHouse vs nProbe/ntopng

In our previous post we have analysed the performance of the pipeline nProbe+ntopng for those who need to collect flows and analyse them, trigger alerts, create timeseries, provide a realtime monitoring console, dump them to nIndex and inform remote recipients in case of some problem is detected. This is the main difference between the ntop solution and a NetFlow collector whose main goal is to dump flows on a database with any or little flow analysis. In essence the current state of the art with 4 nProbe instances sending data …
nProbe

NetFlow Collection Performance Using ntopng and nProbe

Introduction ntopng, in combination with nProbe, can be used to collect NetFlow. Their use for NetFlow collection is described in detail here. In this post we measure the performance of nProbe and ntopng when used together to collect, analyze, and dump NetFlow data. The idea is to provide performance figures useful to understand the maximum rate at which NetFlow can be processed without loss of data. Before giving the actual figures, it is worth discussing briefly the most relevant unit of measure that will be used, i.e., the number of …
nProbe

How to Collect and Analyse AWS VPC Flow Logs

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) flow logs and in essence text-based Netflow-like logs consisting of fields that describe the traffic flow. They are often collected on disk and published to S3 buckets or CloudWatch for an AWS-centric monitoring infrastructure (extra AWS charge is necessary). Now suppose that you want to use this information to monitor your VPC using ntop tools or turn these logs in industry standard NetFlow/IPFIX flows that can be ingested in any monitoring application unable to understand this proprietary log format. In this case you can use …
nProbe

Handling Traffic Directions with sFlow/NetFlow/IPFIX

Network interfaces natively support RX and TX directions, so tools such as ntopng can detect the traffic directions and depict this information accordingly. In the above picture that ntopng shows in the top menubar, TX traffic is depicted in blue and RX in green. All simple. Now suppose you need to analyse sFlow/NetFlow/IPFIX flows, and be interested to understand how much traffic leaves/enters your network. Example suppose you generate IPFIX flows on your Internet gateway: how much of this traffic is sent to the Internet and how much is received? …
nProbe

nProbe IPS: How To setup an Inline Layer-7 Traffic Policer in 5 Minutes

Introduction Recently, we have added Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) capabilities to our nProbe. Those capabilities are available starting from the latest 9.5 version, both for Linux and FreeBSD – including OPNsense and pfSense, and are available with all nProbe versions and licenses (see the product page for additional details). On Linux, nProbe leverages the netfilter framework. In essence, the kernel send packets to nProbe via NF_QUEUE which, in turn, gives each packet a pass/drop verdict so that it can be dropped or let it continue its journey through the network. …