ntopng

Threshold alerts and statistical alerts are two different methods for monitoring and detecting unusual or potentially problematic events in various systems, such as network monitoring where anomaly detection is essential. They differ in how they define and identify anomalies: Threshold Alerts Threshold alerts are based on fixed, predefined values or thresholds. You set specific thresholds for one or more parameters or metrics within your system. When these parameters cross the predefined thresholds, an alert is triggered. These thresholds are typically static and do not change automatically. You need to set …

PagerDuty is a popular incident-response platform that allows problem notifications to be delivered in a flexible way to the correct team member. We have integrated it in ntopng Enterprise and this post shows you howto configure it. First of all you need to create a PagerDuty account and select a plan (there is a free one you can choose). Done that within PagerDuty you need to select “Event Orchestration” from the “Automation” menu and create a new event orchestration. Below you can see an example. Once you saved it click …

ntopng creates timeseries for traffic by periodically (e.g. every minute) writing into RRD/Influx the traffic volume observed. Below you can see an example. Traffic is used to keep track of the data volume exchanged. Over time timeseries are aggregated (roll-up) to save space, meaning for instance that 60 minute observations are used to compute a hourly observation. A timeseries rollup involves summarising the original time series data over larger time intervals. The purpose of doing a rollup is to reduce the volume of data and make it more manageable while …

ntopng has native blacklist support that enables generation of alerts when malware sites are contacted. You can enable/disable the list of active blacklist by accessing the blacklist page from the preferences menu of the left sidebar and also configure the list properties such as refresh rate as well enable/disable them. Now suppose you want to trigger an alert when contacting a specific IP address or a website (this regardless if using clear-text protocol such as HTTP or encrypted TLS-based communications). How can you do that? See it below: Define a …

Modbus is an industrial protocol used to communicate with automation devices. The initial protocol version was implemented over a serial layer, whereas the current version named ModbusTCP is a variant of the original protocol running over TCP/IP. This blog post describes how ntopng monitors ModbusTCP traffic: it detects Modbus flows via nDPI and dissects them building an internal flow representation. For each flow, ntopng keeps track of the function codes uses, exceptions and registers accessed.  It also reports the transitions between function Ids and depicts them graphically: the more transitions …