n2disk

n2disk

Introducing n2disk 3.8: NVIDIA Support, Smart Recording, Traffic Deduplication

We’re excited to announce a new stable release of n2disk v. 3.8. This release is bringing significant new capabilities to the network monitoring and recording landscape, and it is packed with features that enhance both functionalities and performance. Here’s a closer look at the highlights of this release: New Smart Recording support to intelligently manage and optimize storage usage. Multithreaded Packet Capture to take advantage of  RSS (Receive Side Scaling) capabilities on NVIDIA/Mellanox ConnectX adapters. In fact on those adapters it is not possible to scale the performance by spawning …
n2disk

Howto Build a (Cheaper) 100 Gbit Continuous Packet Recorder using Commodity Hardware

Those who follow this blog probably read a few posts where we described how to build a 100 Gbit continuous packet recorder using n2disk and PF_RING, providing specs for recommended hardware and sample configurations (if you missed them, read part 1, part 2 and part 3). In those posts we recommended the use of FPGA-based adapters (e.g. Napatech) with support for PCAP chunk mode (e.g. ability for the NIC to collapse packets onside the adapter in pcap format without the need to read packet-by-packet as with most network adapters), in addition …
Announce

Introducing Smart Recording in n2disk: Combining Cybersecurity with Packet-to-Disk

In short Continuous network traffic recorders are applications (or appliances) that write network traffic on disk. In case of issues (e.g. security breach or network outage) they enable network and security analysts to go back in time and see how a problem originated. The main limitation of this practice is that a lot of data it is written to disk even when there is nothing special happening on the network. Similar to the evolution of surveillance cameras that implemented “motion detection” to trigger recording when some meaningful even happen, this …
n2disk

Exploiting Arista MetaWatch with n2disk and ntopng: HighRes Timestamping and Analytics

Precise packet timestamping is a key feature for network traffic analysis and troubleshooting. Traditionally many people use FPGA-based NICs with precise timestamping (e.g. Napatech, Silicom) even though a good precision can be obtained with PTP-based NICs such as many Intel network adapters. A better alternative to this practice is to avoid ad all using specialised adapters and rely on existing network devices to timestamp packets. Arista packet brokers with MetaWatch  can be configured to add an extra trailer (Metamako) with metadata to every captured packet. In fact Arista 7150 Series …
n2disk

Introducing n2disk 3.6: full L7 support, fast flow export, replay rate control

This is to announce a new n2disk release 3.6. This release adds full support for indexing and retrieving traffic based on the Layer-7 application protocol. This can now be enabled even when flow export is disabled, and it is possible to use the extraction tool to extract selected application traffic using the Layer-7 protocol as part of the nBPF filter. n2disk is now also able to use the main storage as a cache, and in the meantime archive pcap files moving them from the fast to a slower storage, even …
n2disk

Howto Build a 100 Gbit (Drop-Free) Continuous Packet Recorder using n2disk [Part 3]

In the first post of this series (part 1) we described how to build a 2×10 Gbit continuous packet recorder using n2disk and PF_RING, in the second post (part 2) we described what hardware is required to scale from 10 Gbit to 100 Gbit. One more year has past now and we matured more experience with 100 Gbit recording, it’s time to refresh the previous posts and share more information about the new capture and storage technologies and configurations in order to build a recorder able to dump 100+ Gbit line-rate small-packets sustained …
n2disk

Introducing n2disk 3.4: 100 Gbit Traffic Dump to Disk

This is to announce a new n2disk release 3.4. In addition to major performance optimisations with FPGA-based NICs, this release adds new interesting features including the ability to filter traffic based on the application protocol, aggregate traffic from multiple (2+) ZC interfaces, a better disk space management in case of multiple output folders (also from the same volume), and other useful options. With the current n2disk release and adequate storage, it is now possible on FPGA-based NICs to dump up over 40 Gbit of traffic with a single n2disk instance. This …
n2disk

Combining Traffic Recording with Visibility at 100 Gbps

A few months ago, with ntopng 3.8, we introduced support for continuous traffic recording, that allows you to drill down historical data from the timeseries level up to raw packets. This is useful when troubleshooting a network issue or analysing a security event, by combining traffic visibility with raw traffic analysis. In order to record raw data ntopng leverages on the n2disk application, which is able to capture full-sized network packets at wire-speed up to 100 Gbps from a live network interface, and write them into pcap files without any packet …
n2disk

Building a (Cheap) Continuous Packet Recorder using n2disk and PF_RING [Part 2]

Continuous packet recorders are devices that capture raw traffic to disk, providing a window into network history, that allows you to go back in time when a network event occurs, and analyse traffic up to the packet level to find the exact network activity that caused the problem. n2disk is a software application part of the ntop suite able to capture traffic at high speed (it relies on the PF_RING packet capture framework, able to deliver line-rate packet capture up to 100 Gbit/s) and dump traffic to disk using the standard PCAP …
n2disk

Drill Down Deeper: Using ntopng to Zoom In, Filter Out and Go Straight to the Packets

ntopng has grown significantly over the past years, providing an increasingly-interesting set of features to support network analysts and troubleshooters in their decisions. Among the most relevant features, it is worth mentioning that timeseries inspection pages have been redesigned and reworked profoundly to facilitate the drill-down of historical data. Similarly, a home-grown high-speed special-purpose flow database has been seamlessly integrated in ntopng to ease the storage and retrieval of historical flows. However, the circle was not really closed. A piece was missing. Something that could take us down to the …
n2disk

Introducing n2disk 2.8 with Microburst Detection

Together with PF_RING 6.6, today we also released n2disk 2.8. In this release we introduced support for microburst detection in order to spot traffic bursts, which is crucial in identifying potential capacity issues and troubleshooting packet loss in network equipments. We also improved our “fast” BPF engine extending the supported primitives, and improving the ability to match tunneled traffic. More tools have been added, for playing with the dump set, for instance for moving part of the dump set to an external storage, or deleting PCAP files in a specified time …