Trickbot is a malware distributed via malspam, spam emails containing links for downloading malicious files that infect computers. A pcap file of a trickbot infection named 2019-09-25-Trickbot-gtag-ono19-infection-traffic.pcap can be downloaded at this URL. You can analyse the file using nDPI … Continue reading
Towards Traffic Behaviour Analysis: Introducing nDPI 3.2
This is to announce the new stable release of nDPI 3.2. The main trend of nDPI is to move from “simple” application protocol detection towards behavioral traffic interpretation. This has been implemented with the integration of modules for detecting attacks … Continue reading
Effective TLS Fingerprinting Beyond JA3
JA3 is a popular method to fingerprint TLS connections used by many monitoring tools and IDSs. JA3 focuses on encryption options specified during TLS connection setup to fingerprint the encryption library used by the application. Image courtesy of Cisco So … Continue reading
Encrypted Traffic Analysis: A Primer
Monitoring encrypted traffic is must for providing visibility in modern traffic. Due to this we’ve put a lot of energy in extending nDPI so that it could be useful in this context. DPI (deep packet inspection) however is not enough … Continue reading
Rethinking Network Flow Visualisation
Traffic monitoring applications often aggregate traffic in flows, that in essence is a way to divide traffic according to a 5-tuple key (Protocol, IP/port source/destination). Flows are then aggregated for instance according to IP address or protocol, and often represented … Continue reading
How to use nDPI from CLI to analyse network traffic
Most people use nDPI indirectly being it part of ntopng and many other non-ntop developed tools. However not many people know that nDPI can also be used from the command line to analyse network traffic. This is useful to create … Continue reading
Introducing nDPI v3: Encrypted/Malware Traffic Analysis with Ease
Those who though that DPI died with the advent of traffic encryption should play with nDPI v3 that we’re introducing today. As already discussed, the pervasive use of encrypted traffic requires a new mindset when analysing network traffic. We decided … Continue reading
How Encryption Changed Network Traffic (Monitoring). Finally.
For years traffic monitoring tools assumed traffic was in clear text. This because when the Internet was created all the main protocols such as DNS, HTTP, SMTP, Telnet, POP were in clear. With this practice it was easy to report … Continue reading
New Challenges in DPI Protocol Detection
In the early Internet days, each network protocol was designed for a specific purpose: SMTP for sending emails, HTTP for the web and so on. In order to make sure that implementations where compliant with the specification, there was an … Continue reading
TLS/SSL Analysis: When Encryption and Safety Are Not Alike
Most people think that SSL means safety. While this is not a false statement, you should not take it for granted. In fact while your web browser warns you when a certain encrypted communication has issues (for instance them SSL … Continue reading