nDPI

How First Packet Classification (FPC) Works in nDPI

Starting with nDPI 4.10, we have introduced a new feature called First Packet Classification (FPC). Goal of this technique is to address one problem of DPI that detects a protocol only when traffic has been dissected. This means that for TLS you need a few packets (usually between 5 and 10) for protocol dissection, as nDPI has to wait until TLS handshake packets are exchanged. This can be a problem in particular when DPI is used with inline traffic (e.g. on a IPS) as the decision about the application protocol …
ntop

Announcing ntop Professional Training: October 2024

ntop tools range from packet capture, traffic analysis and processing, and sometimes it is not easy to keep up on product updates as well master all the tools. This has been the driving force for organising ntop professional training. This is to announce that in October we have scheduled the next ntop Professional Training session. It will take place online (Microsoft Teams) on 15th, 17th, 22nd, 24th, 29th, 31st of October, 2024 at 3.00 PM CET (9.00 AM EDT). Training will be held in English language and each session lasts …
ntopng

How Historical Flows Replay Works

ntop users who have enabled ClickHouse, know that they can search/aggregate/export historical flows and create customized reports. However, in the past months some of our users were uncomfortable of this approach as they preferred to seamlessly analyze historical as live data with the full power of ntopng. In the latest ntopng version we have added a new “play” button shown in the picture below. In order to use this new feature, you need to: Select the time span you are interested in (e.g. the last hour) Optionally you can set …
ntopng

Say Hello to ntopng 6.2: Mitre Att&ck, -60% Memory Usage, Historical Flows Replay, Revamped UI, Remediations, Cloud

We’re happy to announce ntopng 6.2, a 10 months long development cycle. We have changed a few things in the UI and under the hood. Many pages as the flow page have been rewritten from scratch for responsiveness and usability Mitre Att&ck has been integrated in alerts, flow risks and  dashboards.As you can see we now have implemented a remediation column that shows you some remediation actions to avoid specific issues to appear again in the future. ntopng 6.2 uses -60% of memory woth respect to 6.0 as already discussed …
cento

Released Cento 2.0: Hardware Flow Table Offload, Avro Export and Much More

This is to announce that Cento 2.0 is out! This new major release introduces many new great features. First of all it adds support for offloading flows to Napatech SmartNICs featuring Flow Manager. This new feature has been presented at IEEE HPSR (IEEE International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing) and demonstrated to provide a significant performance boost and dramatically reduce the PCIe and memory bandwidth utilisation when processing 100 Gbit (or more) links with full-speed traffic. This can be used both by standard cento to accelerate passive monitoring, …
nProbe

Released nProbe 10.6: Reworked GTP support, Improved Kafka/ZMQ Export, Several Fixes

This is to announce the release of nProbe 10.6 that includes many changes in a couple of selected areas: Mobile traffic analysis (GTPv1 and GTPv2) and GTP-C/GTP-U correlation has been rewritten to support complexity of modern mobile networks.  nProbe is now more friendly when talking ZMQ/Kafka (hence with ntopng) as it can report various statistics and export of specific information elements has been optimised to improve performance. In addition nProbe supports the latest nDPI version that has been optimised in memory and that features almost 500 application protocols, that is …
PF_RING

Released PF_RING 8.8.0: Flow Table Offload and nVidia BlueField Support

This is to announce a new PF_RING release 8.8.0! This release adds generic support for flow table offload, which is currently supported on Napatech adapters with Flow Manager enabled. This new technology has been successfully used to accelerate nProbe Cento when running with DPI enabled on multi 100 Gbit traffic (both passive and inline) and the work has been presented at IEEE HPSR (IEEE International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing). This also adds support for zero-copy transmission on Napatech adapters, to reduce bandwidth utilisation and latency when forwarding …
nDPI

Released nDPI 4.10: 421 Protocols, 55 Flow Risks, Several Improvements, Getting Ready for FPC

This is to announce the release of nDPI 4.10. This release adds many improvements and new detected protocols. For this reason future releases will be scheduled more often on a 4 or 6 months (hard) basis in order to provide you constant updates on a predictable timeframe, Beside adding many dissectors, this release paves the way towards First Packet Classification (FPC) that is an attempt (for selected protocols) to detect the application protocol DPI at the first packet of a connection. Of course this is a challenge, and it won’t …
nDPI

Positioning ntopng vs nProbe for Traffic Analysis

Recently we have compared the use of nDPI in a realtime application (ntopng) and a near-realtime (nProbe). We have captured a short pcap with some mixed traffic and analysed it with both applications. The expectation was to find comparable results between the two applications, but this happened only partially. This blog posts explains the main differences between the two tools and why there are some discrepancies in results. In our tests, we have configured both nProbe and ntopng to analyze the same pcap and write results on two different ClickHouse …
ntopng

HowTo Extend ntopng with new Host/Flow Checks and Alerts

ntopng can be easily extended with new host/flow checks and alerts. They are developed in C++ with a few Lua files used by the UI to configure the check and format the emitted alerts. In order to introduce you to thir development, we have written a short guide that shows you step-by-step how to develop a simple check and alert. If you want you can see a code example of host check that rtiggers an alert when a server contacted a new port after a learning period. If you have …
ntopng

HowTo Export ntopng Alarms to Checkmk Event Console

Checkmk is a popular platform for monitoring IT infrastructure. ntopng has been integrated in Checkmk some time ago, enabling users to provide traffic visibility in additional to classic bytes/packets metrics. As ntopng is able to produce traffic alerts that, we have decided to extend ntopng in order to export alert information towards Checkmk event console where alerts are received.This guide will walk you through configuring ntopng and Checkmk to enable this functionality. In order to do so, within ntopng, it’s necessary to configure a new Endpoints as well as a …